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The pwd command shows you the exact path of the folder you’re currently working in, starting from the root of your computer.
$ pwd
/Users/yourname/Documents
The mkdir command lets you create a new folder. You can specify where to create it by providing a path. If no path is given, it creates the folder in your current location.
$ mkdir website-project
$ ls
Documents website-project
The ls command lists all the files and folders inside the current directory. If you provide a folder name, it will list the contents of that folder.
$ ls Documents
resume.pdf
project-ideas.txt
The cd command allows you to navigate through folders on your computer. You can move to a specific folder or go back to the previous one.
$ cd website-project
$ cd ..
Your computer stores all your files in a structured way, often shown as a tree with the root at the bottom. This makes it easier to find and organize files.
$ touch new-file.txt
The touch command creates an empty file in your current folder. You can then open and edit this file as needed.
$ touch index.html
The command line is a text-based interface that lets you control your computer by typing commands. In Unix-like systems, this interface is often called Bash, and the prompt is shown with a $ symbol.
These basic commands help you manage files and folders on your computer, making it easier to organize and work on your website project.
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Welcome to our comprehensive collection of programming language cheatsheets! Whether you're a seasoned developer or a beginner, these quick reference guides provide essential tips and key information for all major languages. They focus on core concepts, commands, and functions—designed to enhance your efficiency and productivity.
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